The journey toward the establishment of spot Ethereum exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has seen an interesting development with Ark Invest and 21Shares recently amending their joint application in a Feb. 7 S-1 filing. This article explores the implications of this amendment and delves into various factors that may impact the approval process of spot Ethereum ETFs.
In the amended application, it is stated that financial firms authorized to purchase and redeem ETF shares will only have access to cash creations and redemptions. Notably, they will not be able to engage in in-kind creations and redemptions involving ETH, as explicitly mentioned in the filing. This is a significant contrast to recent approvals of spot Bitcoin ETFs, where cash creations and redemptions played a vital role.
The reasons behind the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) insistence on cash-based methods remain uncertain. However, speculative reports propose that current U.S. regulations make it challenging for market participants to navigate cryptocurrency-related transactions effectively. As a result, the exclusion of in-kind creations and redemptions involving ETH may serve as a means to simplify the process and comply with existing regulatory frameworks.
Another noteworthy aspect of the amended application is the mention of Ethereum staking. The filing indicates that 21Shares US LLC, the sponsor, plans to stake ether tokens from the Trust’s Cold Vault Balance. Although staking has the potential to generate rewards, the filing explicitly highlights the accompanying risk of loss. It should be noted that staking is not guaranteed in the final proposal, as this section remains uncertain and bracketed.
Nevertheless, the intention to engage in staking underscores the growing significance of this activity within the cryptocurrency ecosystem. However, Bloomberg ETF analyst James Seyffart remains skeptical about the SEC’s approval of staking in the context of spot Ethereum ETFs. The implications of this stance on the overall approval process remain to be seen.
Despite the uncertainties surrounding the establishment of spot Ethereum ETFs, Ark and 21Shares’ amendment brings a glimmer of hope. The SEC recently extended deadlines for several other ETH ETFs proposed by industry giants such as BlackRock, Fidelity, Grayscale, and Invesco Galaxy. In contrast, this recent amendment may indicate some degree of progress and a proactive approach by Ark and 21Shares.
However, it is essential to remember that the final decision on a spot Ethereum ETF is ultimately in the hands of the SEC. By May 23, the agency must either approve or reject VanEck’s proposal, with the likelihood of simultaneously deciding on other similar funds. This impending deadline adds an element of urgency to the approval process, as market participants eagerly await the SEC’s decision.
There is a range of expectations regarding the approval of a spot Ethereum ETF. Polymarket prediction market reports a 43% chance of approval in May, while Seyffart believes there is a 60% chance and a JP Morgan member asserts a 50% chance. Standard Chartered Bank anticipates an approval in May, while TD Cowen is pessimistic, not expecting an approval until 2024.
The impact of the latest news on investor sentiment remains unclear. Nonetheless, Ethereum’s performance suggests a slight positive response, with the cryptocurrency experiencing a 1.9% increase within a 24-hour timeframe. It is important to note that while Ethereum (ETH) has solidified its position as the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, the overall crypto market has also experienced a 1.5% surge, and Bitcoin (BTC) has risen by 1.3%.
The amended application by Ark Invest and 21Shares signifies a noteworthy step forward in the pursuit of spot Ethereum ETFs. The exclusion of in-kind creations and redemptions involving ETH and the inclusion of potential Ethereum staking highlight the evolution of the ETF landscape within the cryptocurrency industry. With mixed expectations and an impending decision deadline, market participants eagerly await the SEC’s verdict on the establishment of a spot Ethereum ETF. The outcome of this approval process will undoubtedly have a significant impact on the broader cryptocurrency ecosystem.
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